If you’re a J-2 dependent—such as a child or spouse of a J-1 teacher—there may come a time when you need your own visa status to continue studying in the U.S. The most common path is to apply for an F-1 student visa, which allows full-time academic study.
But this process is not automatic. Whether you’re applying inside the U.S. or planning to return home for a visa interview, you’ll need to meet strict requirements and timelines.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand what to prepare before you file your application.
Why Switch from J-2 to F-1?
- J-2 visas are dependent on the J-1’s program. Once the J-1 visa ends—or when a child turns 21—the J-2 visa also expires.
- F-1 student visas allow independent legal status to study full-time.
- Most degree programs and universities require students to have an F-1 visa to enroll.
Requirements for J-2 to F-1 Student Visa
- Admission to a SEVP-Certified School
You must be accepted by a U.S. school approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This can be a community college, university, vocational school, or accredited language program. - Form I-20 from the School
Once admitted, the school’s Designated School Official (DSO) will issue Form I-20, your Certificate of Eligibility for the F-1 visa. This form confirms your enrollment and includes your program details and start date. - Proof of Financial Support
To receive your I-20, you must show that you can afford your tuition and living expenses for at least one academic year.
Typical estimates:
- Community college: $18,000 to $22,000 per year
- Public university (non-resident): $30,000 to $45,000
- Private university: $40,000 to $70,000
- Language school: $15,000 to $25,000
Financial documents must be recent and must show liquid funds. Acceptable documents include:
- Bank statements (in your or your sponsor’s name)
- Affidavit of support from a U.S. sponsor (Form I-134)
- Certificate of deposit or education loan with disbursement date
- Scholarship or financial aid letter from the school (if any)
- Valid J-2 Status at the Time of Filing
You must be in valid J-2 status when you submit Form I-539 to USCIS. If your status expires before filing, your application may be denied. Children approaching age 21 must apply before their birthday. - Form I-539 Application
This is the form you will submit to request a change of status from J-2 to F-1. Include:
- Form I-20
- Copy of your J-2 visa, DS-2019, I-94, and passport
- Proof of finances
- Personal letter explaining your intent to study
- SEVIS fee receipt (Form I-901, $350)
- I-539 filing fee ($470 as of 2025)
- Intent to Study, Not Immigrate
The F-1 visa is a nonimmigrant status. Your application must show that you are coming to study and not to immigrate. Even if your parent is applying for a green card, your own intent must align with F-1 guidelines.
Timeline and Reminders
- Processing time for I-539 is typically 3 to 12 months.
- You cannot begin full-time studies until USCIS approves your F-1 status.
- If you leave the U.S. while your change of status is pending, your application is considered abandoned.
Alternative Option: Apply for F-1 at a U.S. Embassy
You can also leave the U.S., apply for an F-1 visa at a U.S. embassy abroad, and reenter. This process is faster, but not guaranteed. You must:
- Present your I-20 and SEVIS receipt
- Demonstrate financial support
- Prove strong ties to your home country
Things to Watch Out For
- If you were working under a J-2 EAD, you must stop working once you file the I-539.
- Do not delay. Failing to act before your J-2 status expires (or before you turn 21) could result in unlawful presence.
- Travel is not allowed while your change of status is pending.
Bottomline…
Changing from a J-2 visa to an F-1 student visa takes planning, paperwork, and timing. But with the right preparation, you can secure your student status and continue your education in the U.S. legally and confidently.
Need help preparing your documents or have more questions?
Email us at apply@teach-usa.net with the subject line: J2 to F1 — and our team will be happy to assist you.
You don’t have to figure this out alone.
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