If you’re an international teacher working in the U.S. and you want to stay here long-term, you’ve probably heard of EB-1 and EB-2 NIW. These are two types of green cards that can help you live and work in the U.S. permanently — even without employer sponsorship.
But which one should you go for? What’s the difference?
Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to understand.
What Is EB-1?
EB-1 is a green card category for people with extraordinary ability. That means you’re at the top of your field — not just good, but world-class.
To qualify for EB-1, you usually need:
- Big national or international awards
- Major publications, media coverage, or books
- Proven leadership or expert-level status in your field
Think of famous researchers, Olympic athletes, or professors with global recognition. While some teachers might qualify, it’s rare unless you’ve received significant awards and recognition across the country or world.
What Is EB-2 NIW?
EB-2 NIW stands for Employment-Based Second Preference – National Interest Waiver. It’s for professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional skills whose work benefits the United States.
To qualify, you should:
- Have a Master’s degree (or a Bachelor’s + 5 years of experience)
- Be doing work that helps the U.S. in a meaningful way
- Prove that your work is important enough that the government should “waive” the usual job sponsorship process
This is a great path for teachers — especially those in high-need fields like:
- Special Education
- Math or Science
- Rural or underserved public schools
The best part? You can self-petition, which means you don’t need a job offer or sponsorship from a school district.
Key Differences: EB-1 vs. EB-2 NIW
| Criteria | EB-1 | EB-2 NIW |
|---|---|---|
| Recognition needed | International or national fame | Strong local or national impact |
| Awards required? | Yes, major ones | Not always |
| School sponsor needed? | No | No |
| High-need teacher roles? | Not required | Often preferred |
| Easier to qualify for? | No | Yes (for teachers in the right fields) |
So… Which One Is Better for You?
- If you’re a well-known expert with global recognition — EB-1 could work.
- But if you’re a dedicated teacher making a big difference in a public school, especially in a high-need area — EB-2 NIW is likely the better fit.
Many teachers don’t qualify for EB-1, and that’s okay. EB-2 NIW was designed for people like you — educators who are helping the U.S. in a meaningful way, even if they’re not “famous.”
It’s not Easy… But It Is Possible
Getting a green card as a teacher isn’t easy — but it is possible. If you:
- Have a Master’s degree or lots of experience
- Are teaching in a hard-to-fill subject or underserved school
- Want to stay in the U.S. without needing your school to sponsor you
…then EB-2 NIW may be your best path forward.
NEED HELP?
Please email apply@teach-usa.net with the subject line NIW.
Let’s find the path that’s right for you.
Learn more: https://www.pinoyteacherstories.com/can-teachers-apply-for-a-national-interest-waiver-niw/
Disclaimer:
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws are complex and may change over time. If you’re considering the EB-1 or EB-2 NIW process, it’s important to speak with a qualified immigration attorney to evaluate your specific case.
Need trusted legal guidance? Visit our Legal Help for Teachers page to connect with experienced immigration lawyers who understand the needs of international educators.